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Rivers of War: Snippet Forty
Last updated: Monday, March 28, 2005 10:00 EST
CHAPTER 17
June 28, 1814 Oothcaloga
Of course we had to bring our sister with us, James Rogers said firmly. She needs a better education than she can get with the Moravians.
He shot Sam a sly look. Shed have been furious with us if we hadnt, seeing as how she insists that youre her future husband. But how can she manage thatyou being a fancy officer nowif she doesnt get a proper American education?
Sam rolled his eyes.
Tiana was the half sister of the Rogers brothers. Hed met her during the three years hed lived with John Jolly and his people on their island in the Tennessee River. When hed first arrived, Tiana had been ten years old and more or less oblivious to the sixteen-year-old white boy whod dropped into their midst. By the time hed left, however, shed been thirteen and hed been nineteenand Cherokee girls married young. On the day he left, shed publicly announced that shed have him for a husband, when the time came.
Sam would have laughed it off, except ...Tiana was ferociously strong-willed. John Rogers had laughed, at the time, and Tiana had promptly knocked him off his feet. Even at thirteen, she was a big girl.
In the weeks that had passed while Sam waited at Oothcalogaeven with such an informal party, the Cherokee notables insisted on lengthy discussions and extensive debatesJames Rogers had made it back to John Jollys island on the Tennessee. As planned, hed picked up his brother John, who hadnt been at the Horseshoe because of a broken foot. Nothing spectacular, in the way of injuriesa horse had stepped on it.
What Sam hadnt expected was that hed bring back his sister, too. But Tiana was here now, sure enough. Packed for travel, and grinning ear to ear.
Her father was off somewhere, on one of his mysteriousand probably illegalexpeditions. So he hadnt come. Neither had her uncle John Jolly. Sams foster father usually didnt leave the island in the river where hed created something of a refuge for his band of Cherokees. But it seemed that Jolly was in support of the notion also, even iffor the same reasons as Major Ridgehe didnt feel it would be wise for him to go to Washington himself. Jolly was a small chief, but he was still a chief.
And, besides, his ties to his brother Tahlonteskee were well known, and Tahlonteskee was a major chiefa status he had not lost simply because hed led his thousand Cherokees to settle in the land across the Mississippi River. The Western Cherokees, as they were coming to be known, were still considered by everyoneincluding themselvesto be part of the Cherokee Nation.
To Sams absolute astonishment, however, Tiana had been accompanied by yet another woman. A woman who was so old that Sam was amazed shed made the trip at all.
Nancy Ward. Or Nanyehi, to use her Cherokee name. The lastand some said, the greatestof the Cherokee Ghighua. The title was sometimes translated into English as Beloved Woman, and sometimes as War Woman. However it was translated, the Ghighua occupied an extremely prestigious place among the matrilineal Cherokee, perhaps none more so than Nancy Ward.
Leave aside the girls claims to be your future wife, Colonneh, Nancy told him quietly in private, that evening. Thats as may beand you could do worse anyway. Shes even good-looking. Whats important is that shes willing to do it.
She has as much interest in further formal education as a she-bear, Sam complained. John Jolly and Captain John practically had to hogtie her to keep her in the Moravian school.
The old woman grinned. Stop exaggerating. Shes not as big as a bear. Not quite. I admit she has something of a she-bears temperament. You should have seen her in the fight on the river! Even better than me in my first battle, and I was two years older.
And so what? Shell be placed with Major Ridges daughter Nancy, in whatever American school you find for themand Nancys just as strong-willed as Tiana, even if shes a lot quieter about it. Shell see to it that Tiana settles down, and even studies.
The arguments of Nancy Wardeven the threats and entreaties of Tiana Rogers herselfSam might have resisted. In truth, the problem wasnt that he found the prospect of Tianas company unpleasant. Rather the opposite, in fact. The girl was good-looking, now that she was sixteen years olddownright beautiful, in factand Sam had always appreciated her intelligence and good humor.
Yet...
That was the problem. If Sam had intended to make his life among the Cherokee, Tiana would make him a splendid wife. But, he didnt plan to settle with the tribe. Even before the Horseshoe Bend, Sams ambitions had been turned elsewhere.
Now, with Andrew Jacksons friendship and patronage, he had the prospect of a career in the political arena, at the national level. Such a career, however, required a suitable wifewhich no Cherokee girl, no matter how accomplished, would be considered by proper American society.
Sam might regret that fact, but a fact it remained nonetheless. And he wasnt about to dishonor himself by playing with Tianas emotions, as tempting as that might be. Hed never be able to look at himself in a mirror again.
I dont know . . . he muttered feebly.
Do it, Nancy insisted.
Despite her age, Nancy Wards voice was still firmand her tone, unwavering. That wasnt surprising, really, given the way shed first earned her position as Ghighua in the battle of Taliwa.
Since then, however, she had carved out a reputation as a shrewd diplomat and strategist for the entire Cherokee Nation. Ward was the leader of the womens council and she had a voice in the general council of the chiefs. For decades now, shed advocated a policy of trying to find some sort of suitable accommodation with the American settlers, and had proven to be flexible in her methods. No Cherokee doubted her devotion to the nation, but she sometimes left them confused by her subtlety.
Do it, she repeated. Then, giving Sam a considering look through very shrewd eyes, she added: The girls marital ambitions are irrelevant. So are yours, Colonneh. What matters here isnt Tiana anyway, but Major Ridges children. Its Major Ridge whos the key. Thats the reason I came down here at all. To talk to him.
Sam had wondered about that. The woman normally didnt leave her home at Chota any longer.
Youre not coming with us to Washington, then? he asked cautiously, doing his best not to let his relief show. As hale and healthy as Nancy was, she was still close to eighty years old, and the trip to the capital would be a long and arduous one.
At my age? Dont be silly. Nancy chuckled drily. Youre worrying too much, for a youngster. Itll work out, well enough. For one thing, I think Ridges daughter Nancy is formidable in her own manner. She may even be able to keep Tiana from braining some stupid white girl.
The old woman shook her head. Of which there are a multitude. How did those fools ever let their men shackle them so?
Sam rubbed his jaw.
And that was another problem! White men and Cherokees had radically different notions of the proper place of women. One of the biggest complaints among the crusty and conservative Cherokee shamans, in fact, was that Cherokee women who married white men became unnaturally submissive.
There was some truth to the charge, too, although few if any Cherokee women would ever be as submissive as most white women were. Sam knew of one Methodist preacher who regularly beat his wife with a horsewhip. The wife was white herself, of course. A wife among the Cherokee would never tolerate such treatmentand, even if she were inclined to, her brothers and uncles and cousins would soon wreak their vengeance on the husband.
Their actions would be supported by Cherokee law and custom, too. In white society, a woman became essentially her husbands chattel after marriage. If he divorced her, she would be left penniless and destitute. In Cherokee society, in the event of divorce, the wife kept all the property and the husband went on his way, taking only his personal belongings.
White Americans were often astonished to learn that a fair number of white women whod been captured by Indians refused to return to white society after they were rescued. But Sam wasnt, not with his knowledge of the frontier. To be sure, women of Americas eastern gentility would be appalled at the living conditions of the Cherokee, much less the prospect of having a red-skinned husband. But most captured white women were frontier people themselves, and their conditions, living in primitive log cabins, were essentially no better than those of Cherokees.
The main difference was that while a Cherokee husband was just as likely to get drunk as a white oneprobably even more likely, in truthhe wouldnt beat her.
Something of his gloomy thoughts must have been evident in his expression. Nancy Wards old eyes seem to get a little twinkle in them.
Our people are not so different as all that, young Colonneh. Do not forget that I married a white man after Kingfisher died. Bryant Ward, from whom I took my new last name in the American way, and had children by him. It can be done. Even if She laughed. That Scots-Irish man sometimes drove me crazy, the way they will.
Scots-Irish. Sams own ancestry, as well as Jacksons and that of most white frontiersmen. A hard people, often a harsh one, shaped by centuries of conflict. As hed said to the general, not very far removed from barbarism themselves.
But, like the Indians, always a brave folk. Perhaps, out of that mutual courage, something might be done. Granted, every other characteristic of the two nations worked against what he was trying to accomplish. Pigheadedness, first and foremost. The Scots-Irish even worse than the Cherokee.
All right, hed sighed. He didnt really have a choice, anyway. Ill give it a try.
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